Cut-resistant gloves are essential personal protective equipment in many industries, from manufacturing and construction to food processing and glass handling. Understanding the standards that govern these gloves is crucial for selecting the right protection level for your specific workplace hazards.
What is EN 388?
EN 388 is the European standard for protective gloves against mechanical risks. Updated in 2016, this standard tests gloves for resistance to abrasion, blade cut, tear, and puncture. The standard also includes an optional impact protection test.
EN 388 Cut Resistance Levels
The EN 388:2016 standard uses two test methods for cut resistance:
- Coupe Test: Measures cut resistance on a scale of 1-5, where 5 is the highest level of protection
- ISO 13997 (TDM) Test: Provides a more accurate measurement for high-performance materials, rated A-F
Understanding ANSI/ISEA 105
The ANSI/ISEA 105 is the American standard for hand protection. The current version uses the ASTM F2992-15 test method, which measures cut resistance on a scale of A1 to A9, with A9 being the highest level of protection.
ANSI Cut Levels Explained
The ANSI cut levels are based on the amount of force (in grams) required to cut through the material:
- A1: 200-499 grams
- A2: 500-999 grams
- A3: 1000-1499 grams
- A4: 1500-2199 grams
- A5: 2200-2999 grams
- A6: 3000-3999 grams
- A7: 4000-4999 grams
- A8: 5000-5999 grams
- A9: 6000+ grams
Key Differences Between EN 388 and ANSI
While both standards aim to protect workers from cut hazards, there are important differences:
- Testing Method: EN 388 uses a rotating circular blade, while ANSI uses a straight blade with increasing weight
- Scale: EN 388 uses a 1-5 scale (plus A-F for TDM test), while ANSI uses A1-A9
- Regional Application: EN 388 is primarily used in Europe, while ANSI is used in North America
Choosing the Right Protection Level
When selecting cut-resistant gloves, consider:
- The specific hazards in your workplace
- The frequency and duration of exposure
- The need for dexterity and comfort
- Compliance requirements in your region
Conclusion
Understanding cut resistance standards is essential for workplace safety. Whether you're following EN 388 or ANSI standards, the key is to assess your specific risks and choose gloves that provide adequate protection while maintaining the dexterity needed for your tasks.
At INTRA-FIT, we offer a comprehensive range of cut-resistant gloves certified to both EN 388 and ANSI standards. Contact our team to find the perfect solution for your workplace needs.
